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Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

 

Best IUI Clinic in Mumbai

Selecting the appropriate fertility clinic is an important choice for couples hoping to become parents. One of Mumbai's top medical facilities, Jaslok Hospital, is known for having one of the greatest IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) clinics in the area. The team of skilled and caring fertility doctors at Jaslok Hospital is well-known for its proficiency in reproductive medicine. Each couple will receive a treatment plan that is customized to meet their specific needs, thanks to their individualized approach.

Get in touch with Jaslok Hospital for a consultation if you're looking for fertility treatment in Mumbai. On your path to parenting, our committed staff is here to help and support you.

 

What is IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)?

A form of artificial insemination known as intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves implanting sperm straight into a patient's uterus. 

Sperm must pass from your vagina through your cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes in order to conceive naturally. The percentage of sperm that can make it from your vagina to your uterus is only 5%. An egg leaves your ovary and makes its way to your fallopian tube. Fertilization takes place here when the sperm and egg come into contact. Only high-quality sperm are left after the sperm is gathered, cleaned, and concentrated via IUI.

Using a catheter (thin tube), this sperm is inserted straight into your uterus, bringing it closer to your fallopian tubes. IUI reduces the amount of time and distance the sperm must travel in order to reach an egg. Your chances of getting pregnant rise as a result. 

IUI is frequently tried by medical professionals before more costly and intrusive reproductive procedures. IUIs can be carried out using donor sperm or your partner's sperm. To guarantee that eggs are released during ovulation, a person may take fertility medications.

 

Why is IUI Performed?

The capacity of an individual or couple to conceive is dependent on a number of factors. The most common reasons for using intrauterine insemination are:

Donor Sperm

This is sperm supplied by a person you may or may not know. If your partner doesn't have sperm or their sperm quality is too poor to conceive with, or if you're single, it's a possibility. Intrauterine insemination is the most popular method for achieving pregnancy in those who must utilize donor sperm. Before the IUI treatment, donor sperm is thawed and acquired from accredited labs.

 

Unexplained Infertility 

IUI is frequently used as a first line of treatment for infertility that cannot be explained. It is frequently used in conjunction with medications that aid in the ovaries' ability to generate eggs.

 

Infertility Related To Endometriosis

When tissue that resembles the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, it might cause problems with fertility. We refer to this as endometriosis. Using medications to produce a high-quality egg in addition to IUI is frequently the initial treatment strategy for this cause of infertility.

 

Mild Male Factor Infertility

This is also known as subfertility. Semen, the fluid that contains sperm, is the reason why some couples struggle to conceive. Semen analysis is a test that looks for issues with sperm motility, size, form, or quantity. Analysis of semen looks for these problems. Some of these problems can be solved using IUI. The reason for this is that sperm preparation aids in the separation of superior sperm from inferior sperm.

 

Cervical Factor Infertility

Cervical issues can lead to infertility. The uterus's small lower end is called the cervix. It creates the gap between the uterus and vagina. Around ovulation, when the ovary releases an egg, the cervix produces mucus. Sperm are assisted by the mucus in their journey from the vagina to either fallopian tube, where the egg is waiting for them. However, very thick cervical mucus could make it more difficult for the sperm to travel. Additionally, the cervix itself may block sperm from getting to the egg. The cervix may thicken as a result of scarring, such as that brought on by a biopsy or other operations. IUI increases the likelihood of conception by avoiding the cervix. It enhances the amount of sperm accessible to meet the egg by putting them straight into the uterus.

 

Ovulatory Factor Infertility

Infertility resulting from ovulation issues may also be treated with IUI. These problems involve either fewer eggs or no ovulation.

 

Semen Allergy

Rarely, a response may result from an allergy to semen proteins. There is a burning sensation and swelling where the semen comes into contact with the skin as the penis releases it into the vagina. In addition to preventing pregnancy, a condom can shield you from the symptoms. IUI can enable pregnancy while avoiding the excruciating allergic symptoms. The reason for this is that before the sperm is implanted, many of the proteins in semen are eliminated.

 

What is the difference between IVF and IUI (intrauterine insemination)?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is not the same as intrauterine insemination (IUI), which involves fertilization inside the fallopian tube. Only sperm of superior quality remain after a sperm sample is taken and cleaned. During ovulation, a catheter is used to introduce this sample into your uterus. In the hopes that fertilization would occur, this technique facilitates the sperm's easier access to the egg. IVF involves fertilizing the sperm and egg outside of your body (in a lab), after which the embryo is transferred into your uterus. Compared to IVF, IUI is less costly and invasive. The success rate per cycle is lower with IUI.

 

Advantages of IUI Procedures

Because of its ease of use, efficacy, and low level of invasiveness, intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the most often advised reproductive procedures. The following are the main benefits of IUI procedures:

  • Non-Invasive and Simple Procedure
  • Cost-Effective Fertility Solution
  • Higher Chances of Conception in Specific Cases
  • Optimized Timing for Conception
  • Enhanced Sperm Quality
  • Natural Ovulation Support or Controlled Ovulation
  • Minimal Risk and Side Effects
  • A Bridge to Advanced Treatments
  • Helps Overcome Psychological Barriers
  • Suitable for Various Conditions

 

Who Qualifies for Intrauterine Insemination?

IUI may be suggested by doctors to couples who: 

  • Attempting to conceive for a minimum of a year without a recognized reason for infertility 
  • Add a male partner with sub fertile semen characteristics (slightly reduced motility or sperm count). 
  • Add a female partner whose cervix has scar tissue. 
  • Want to use donor sperm to get pregnant

IUI isn't limited to romantic partners. Those who wish to conceive with donated sperm might potentially benefit from it. 

In vitro fertilization (IVF) or specialized male fertility treatments like azoospemia may be preferable possibilities if one partner is infertile or has a very low sperm count. Those who have been told they have few or no healthy sperm can benefit from these treatments.